HOW TO GET RID OF KELOID SCARS
Keloid is a type of abnormal scar which results from the deposition of structural protein known as collagen type 3. Basically a keloid is a mass of collagen that is formed on the skin after the interruption of wound healing process. The interruption could be either formation of excess collagen or even too little collagen.
Keloid scars are normally formed after excessive deposition of collagen on the skin. Keloids are non contagious, reddish purple in color, raised shiny, firm, itchy scars. Most people who have developed these scars have tried different homemade remedies and over the counter medicines to get rid of them with no much improvement. There are better effective ways of getting rid of these scars, they include;
*Surgery
Surgery could be a little more risky since it can end up leading to a larger keloid formation. Most surgeons avoid this by either providing radiation, injecting steroids or even applying pressure dressings when dressing the wound.
*Laser Treatment
Laser treatment is considered to be the most effective method of getting rid of these keloid scars. In this kind of management, the laser is made in a way that it moves above the scar. In this procedure the uppermost layer of the skin is vaporized hence revealing the underneath layer that is more natural in appearance. Certain potent lasers also have the ability of penetrating deeper into lower layers of the skin, destroying them hence stimulating the growth of new collagen and completely getting rid of these scars. The laser treatment is usually carried out under local anesthesia and it only takes around thirty minutes.
*Cortisone Injections
The cortisone injections which can also be termed as intralesional steroids are usually administered to the client once in a month until the doctor is satisfied that he or she has been cured. Cortisone injections are considered to be safe and do not cause any pain. The injections help in flattening out these keloids thus, vanishing the scar. There are some chances whereby, the steroid injections may aid in the formation of extra superficial blood vessels that may need further interventions. Certain distinct marks may remain on the skin that may end up requiring laser surgery.
*Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy also known as cold therapy is another method of removing these keloid scars. In this procedure, keloids are flattened by freezing them out. The freezing agent that is most commonly used in this procedure is liquid nitrogen. The skin may get darker at the places where the procedure was carried out.
*Silicone Sheets
In this process the patient is made to apply silicone gel everyday on the scar for a number of weeks , which is found to be cumbersome by most patients leading to non compliant.
*Interferon
The immune system of the human body normally produces various proteins that encounter harmful bacteria and viruses, interferon being one of the many proteins. According to research it has been proven that keloids can be reduced by these proteins. Another alternative method that can be used apart from this is applying aldara, a drug that is used to cure skin disorders that stimulates the production of interferon.
Other methods used include, use of fluorouracil which is a chemotherapy agent and radiation heat. In order to achieve better results you have to couple these methods with laser therapy.
Keloid scars are normally formed after excessive deposition of collagen on the skin. Keloids are non contagious, reddish purple in color, raised shiny, firm, itchy scars. Most people who have developed these scars have tried different homemade remedies and over the counter medicines to get rid of them with no much improvement. There are better effective ways of getting rid of these scars, they include;
*Surgery
Surgery could be a little more risky since it can end up leading to a larger keloid formation. Most surgeons avoid this by either providing radiation, injecting steroids or even applying pressure dressings when dressing the wound.
*Laser Treatment
Laser treatment is considered to be the most effective method of getting rid of these keloid scars. In this kind of management, the laser is made in a way that it moves above the scar. In this procedure the uppermost layer of the skin is vaporized hence revealing the underneath layer that is more natural in appearance. Certain potent lasers also have the ability of penetrating deeper into lower layers of the skin, destroying them hence stimulating the growth of new collagen and completely getting rid of these scars. The laser treatment is usually carried out under local anesthesia and it only takes around thirty minutes.
*Cortisone Injections
The cortisone injections which can also be termed as intralesional steroids are usually administered to the client once in a month until the doctor is satisfied that he or she has been cured. Cortisone injections are considered to be safe and do not cause any pain. The injections help in flattening out these keloids thus, vanishing the scar. There are some chances whereby, the steroid injections may aid in the formation of extra superficial blood vessels that may need further interventions. Certain distinct marks may remain on the skin that may end up requiring laser surgery.
*Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy also known as cold therapy is another method of removing these keloid scars. In this procedure, keloids are flattened by freezing them out. The freezing agent that is most commonly used in this procedure is liquid nitrogen. The skin may get darker at the places where the procedure was carried out.
*Silicone Sheets
In this process the patient is made to apply silicone gel everyday on the scar for a number of weeks , which is found to be cumbersome by most patients leading to non compliant.
*Interferon
The immune system of the human body normally produces various proteins that encounter harmful bacteria and viruses, interferon being one of the many proteins. According to research it has been proven that keloids can be reduced by these proteins. Another alternative method that can be used apart from this is applying aldara, a drug that is used to cure skin disorders that stimulates the production of interferon.
Other methods used include, use of fluorouracil which is a chemotherapy agent and radiation heat. In order to achieve better results you have to couple these methods with laser therapy.